High-Rise Building

Simulation of physically-generated turbulent flow over a high-rise building, capturing the localised micro pressure-bursts measured in the Politecnico di Milano wind tunnel.

Introduction

This case reproduces a wind tunnel test carried out at the Politecnico di Milano (PoliMi), where a high-rise building model exhibited localised suction peaks near its leeward top corner that were far more severe than the mean surface pressure distribution would suggest. These short, spatially compact pressure bursts are a demanding test for any CFD method attempting to predict peak cladding and structural loads.

Inflow Turbulence Validation

An empty working section, with the same turbulence generators set up as in the experiment, was run to check whether the inflow profile was comparable at the building location. The agreement confirms the boundary layer is captured well.

Mean speed profile, turbulence intensity and integral length scale: HiPer vs PoliMi wind tunnel inflow

Pressure Coefficient Time Histories

A rake of probe points was placed in the simulation to match the PoliMi pressure taps on tile A, the instrumented panel on the rear leeward face of the building. HiPer picked up these micro-burst peaks in the Cp time history, shown below for the five probes recording the most negative pressure peaks, alongside the instantaneous surface pressure across the tile during one of these events.

Cp time history for the five probes recording the most negative pressure peaks on tile A
Instantaneous surface pressure across tile A during a micro-burst event

Flow Visualisation

Computational Performance

0.5B

Mesh Cells

2×

NVIDIA RTX 5090 GPUs

36 min

Per Convective Time Unit

Bring HiPer Onboard

Interested in learning what HiPer CFD can do for your organisation. Contact us for more information or to arrange a demo.